When reading papers, I will be asking myself a number of key questions around demonstration of critical thinking skills: “Is the writing interesting? Does it show a mind actively engaged with a problem? Does it bring something new to readers? Does it make an argument?” (Bean 2001:3-4).
Critical thinking in the study of religion “includes analysis of the cultural, historical, and literary contexts of religious practices, beliefs, and texts; the articulation of underlying assumptions; the use of evidence and logic in shaping arguments; open-mindedness toward other points of view; analytic distance from one’s own biography and traditions; and respect for others’ positions” (Walvoord 2008a: 4).
It is very important to note that students do not "lose" points from a submitted assignment. An unread assignment always has the value of zero. When we read the assignment we give it points; we do not deduct points from some artificially high grade. Students should therefore not wonder why they "lost" points or grades on an assignment. There is nothing to lose. Rather, the question should be framed in terms of how one might have gained more points; what more might have been done to raise the grade. Put another way: just because a paper is submitted it doesn’t start off as perfect and then have points deducted; it goes the other way around.
Wow!
|
A+
|
4.3
|
90-100
|
Distinguished
|
Assignment
is of sufficient substance and style to be submitted to a refereed journal
for publication based on the critical thinking evidenced.
|
Exceeds expectations for this
assignment for students at the graduate or undergraduate level.
|
A
|
4.0
|
85-89
|
Outstanding
|
Superior
understanding of the subject matter. Evidence of original thinking and an extensive knowledge base. Careful, concise, critical analysis
with a clear and well argued hypothesis based on the material. Shows a capacity to analyze,
synthesise, and evaluate material. Shows a grasp of all the scholarly issues involved. Shows evidence of
learning being extended beyond the initial learning situation. Clear thesis
and conclusion. Well-researched and documented. Stylistically flawless.
|
A-
|
3.7
|
80-84
|
Excellent
|
Superior
understanding of the subject matter. A careful analysis with some precision and attention to the details of
the material. Shows some
critical capacity and analytic ability and some original thinking. Needs a
bit of fine-tuning of the details. Clear thesis and conclusion. Good research
and documentation. Stylistically flawless.
|
Meets expectations for this assignment for students
at the graduate or undergraduate level.
|
B+
|
3.3
|
77-79
|
Accomplished
|
Solid
understanding of the subject matter. Good analysis and some critical reasoning. Reasonable understanding of relevant issues and
familiarity with the material. Demonstrates a solid understanding of the
relationship or connections among the basic concepts. Needs to be more
concise or precise in details and more careful in forming arguments.
Stylistically sound.
|
B
|
3.0
|
73-76
|
Good
|
Generally
accurate account of the subject matter with acceptable analysis and some
critical reasoning. Some
interaction with relevant material. Demonstrates some understanding of the
relationship or connection among the basic concepts. Needs more precision and attention to
details and greater precision in the use of arguments. Some careless
stylistic errors.
|
B-
|
2.7
|
70-72
|
Fine
|
Generally
accurate description of the subject matter and an adequate grasp of the
critical issues and ideas involved. Demonstrates rudimentary understanding of the relationship or
connection among the basic concepts. Needs more attention to detail and
better use of arguments. Some careless stylistic errors.
|
Below expectations for this assignment for students
at the graduate or undergraduate level.
|
C+
|
2.3
|
67-69
|
Developing
|
Acceptable
treatment of the subject matter. Demonstrates an understanding of the basic facts, vocabulary, details,
and elemental concepts. Shows an ability to deal with simple issues arising
out of the material. Needs to
explore the subject matter more fully and formulate ideas more clearly.
Closer attention should be given to stylistic elements including sentence
structure and paragraph organization.
|
C
|
2.0
|
63-66
|
Adequate
|
Generally
acceptable treatment of the subject matter and issues. Demonstrates an
awareness of the basic facts, vocabulary, details, and elemental concepts.
Impressionistic or vague at points. Shows that the learning experience was profitable. Lacks clarity in formulating the
issues and shows little or no evidence of critical reflection on the issues
or data. Closer attention should be given to grammar, spelling, and
punctuation.
|
C-
|
1.7
|
60-62
|
D+
|
1.3
|
57-59
|
Marginal
|
Adequate
understanding and treatment of the data and issues, but imprecise,
impressionistic or vague. Lacks clarity in expressing the issues and shows no
evidence of critical reflection on the issues or data. Major problems related
to issues of style.
|
D
|
1.0
|
53-56
|
D-
|
0.7
|
50-52
|
Ouch!
|
F
|
|
0-50
|
Inadequate |
Sloppy,
imprecise, or careless discussion of the material with little or no evidence
of critical reflection. |
|
Outstanding Excellent
|
Accomplished Good Fine
|
Developing Adequate
|
Marginal Inadequate
|
Argument
|
Clarity |
A clear and well argued hypothesis based on the material |
Draws on the primary material as illustration for the
thesis. |
Presents a basic understanding but needs a more full
exploration. |
Sloppy, imprecise or careless discussion of the material. |
Thesis |
Thesis is clearly articulated within the opening
paragraphs. |
Thesis is present but not articulated clearly; must be
intuited or occurs late in the essay. |
“Thesis” statement is a summary of the approach but does
not frame the argument. |
No thesis statement and/or no clearly discernable
overarching question or concern. |
Conclusion |
Reiterates thesis and briefly summarizes the arguments. |
Reiterates thesis but does not link it to arguments made. |
Closes the essay but does not link it to the thesis or
arguments. |
No conclusion present. |
Ideas
|
Knowledge
|
Primary material is synthesized clearly and concisely,
organized logically, and integrated well. |
Primary material is summarized but needs synthesis. |
Primary material is presented but not summarized nor
organized in any way. |
No clear summary of the primary material is provided. |
Understanding
|
Uses old ideas to construct new meaning; generalizes from
given facts and relates knowledge from several areas to draw conclusions. |
Reiterates general ideas and shows how they relate to the
topic at hand; the ideas are not necessarily used to advance an argument |
Mostly descriptive, summarizing the material but not
showing its relevance to a central thesis topic or a sustained argument. |
Lacks clarity in expressing ideas. Arguments are based on
faulty logic, subjective opinions, or vague notions. |
Connections
|
Analysis
|
Demonstrates careful, concise, critical analysis of the primary and
secondary material. Shows a grasp of the issues involved and recognizes
patterns. Understands and dialogues with counter positions. |
Demonstrates some analysis and critical reasoning. Includes appropriate references to
other positions but does not interact much with them. |
Demonstrates an understanding of the basic facts,
vocabulary, details, and elemental concepts. Shows an ability to deal with
simple issues arising out of the material |
Treatment of data and
issues is imprecise, impressionistic, or vague and has no evidence of
critical reflection or understanding. |
Application
|
Uses the ideas to solve complex problems or complete tasks. New
discoveries are made or a new way of interpreting, relating, or manipulating
the material is explored. |
Uses the ideas to solve problems or complete tasks in a good albeit sometimes simplistic way. |
Shows an understanding of how the ideas could be used solve problems
or complete tasks, but struggles to articulate how to do so. |
No connections are made among concepts and ideas raised in
the essay. |
Extensions
|
Evaluation |
Draws conclusions based on the use of the critical
thinking skills and the available evidence. |
Measures the strength of evidence and critiques other
approaches to defend a conclusion. |
Compares and contrasts competing arguments and draws
preliminary conclusions. |
Provides no evaluation of the evidence and no assessment
of argumentation. |
Generation |
Evidence of original thinking and the formulation of a
hypothesis that accounts for evidence synthesized. |
Demonstrates a good understanding of the relationship or
connection among the concepts discussed. |
Demonstrates a basic understanding of the relationship or
connection among the basic concepts |
Reiterates some rudimentary ideas from the material but does not integrate it into an argument. |
Stylistic Elements (NB: content
elements are weighted more heavily than stylistic elements) |
Structure &
Organization |
Clear structure with proper use
of subtitles where necessary. |
Generally clear structure that needs some clarification in
parts. |
Loose structure based on catchwords or partially related
themes. |
No discernable structure. |
Writing Style
|
Prose flows nicely and does not detract from arguments. |
Some imprecision detracts from arguments. |
Sentences and paragraphs are awkward and demand re-reading
to be understood. |
Incomplete sentences. Underdeveloped paragraphs. Awkward
phrases. |
Grammar and
Spelling |
Stylistically flawless. |
Some minor grammatical and/or spelling problems. |
Many grammatical and/or spelling problems. |
Major grammatical and/or spelling problems. |
Footnotes &
Bibliography |
Full information, properly formatted. |
All information included but improperly formatted. |
Partial information, properly
formatted. |
Partial information, improperly
formatted. |