The Upstarts of Grub Street

Christopher Fanning christopher.fanning@queensu.ca

The Distress'd PoetThe early eighteenth century witnessed a rapid expansion of printed publications, unprecedented levels of literacy, and the emergence of a new literary economy.  The literary establishment called it “Grub Street” — a dire threat to the traditional world of learning and letters and the moral-religious and political order.  But in world-historical terms, the new print culture meant the invention of the public sphere, and with it a conception, for the first time, of the integrity of private life.  Early eighteenth-century England is famous for its culture of reading, writing, and talking, associated with coffee houses and the development of the periodical press. The new print culture initiated a social revolution that allowed at once for a civil culture that debated politics, as well as the invention of private life.  This gave rise to new subjects for literary representation (e.g., domestic life), new genres (such as the novel) and a new voice to non-traditional authors such as Stephen Duck (the “thresher poet”), Mary Collier (a washer-woman), Mary Barber (a housewife), Mary Leapor (a kitchen maid), Ann Yearsley (a milkwoman).  Established authors such as Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope saw these changes as a threat to their world. On the other hand, Joseph Addison and Richard Steele aimed their new periodical, The Spectator, at a non-traditional audience, including servants and women, because they saw an opportunity to educate a whole new class of readers.  This course will engage with both sides of the debate, studying the establishment writers alongside the new voices appearing in print. All of these writers drew attention to questions about what it means to be an author: who gets to shape the public and private spheres and how.


This course has different articulations.  Please choose the appropriate syllabus below.

INTS 300--at the International Studies Centre, Herstmonceux, Summer 2009

ENGL 841--at Queen's University, Kingston, Winter 2010

Internet Readings and Resources: links to texts we will be reading and relevant criticism.